Auckland International Container Terminal manejimendi yakavhara mashandiro ayo paPort of Auckland neChitatu, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzese dzemugungwa kunze kweOICT dzakavhara kupinda kwemarori, zvichiita kuti chiteshi chimire.Vanotakura zvinhu muOakland, Calif., vari kugadzirira kuramwa mabasa kwevhiki rese nevatyairi vemarori.Vhiki rino, vatyairi vemarori vakavhara mashandiro pachiteshi chechitatu-chakabatikana chiteshi kumadokero kweUnited States, vachiwedzera kukanganisa kutsva kumaketani ekuAmerica atove atonetsa.

Vatyairi vemarori vavharisa mota kuti dzipinde muchiteshi chengarava paPort of Oakland mune kunofungidzirwa kuti ndiko kuratidzira kukuru kwevatyairi kusvika parizvino.Chokwadi, kuramwa mabasa kwakapinda muzuva rechipiri.Paive nemitsetse mirefu kunze kwechiteshi cheTRAPAC.Gedhi reOICT rakavharwa zuva rose.Nzvimbo nhatu dzemugungwa dzePort of Oakland dzakavhara gwara remarori, iro rakatomisa bhizinesi rese (kunze kwebhizinesi diki), uye Kuratidzira vachipokana neCalifornia's AB5 bill.

Mutemo uchaisa zvirambidzo zvakasimba kuvatyairi vanoonekwa sevashandi (panzvimbo pemakondirakiti akazvimirira), uye vatyairi vemarori vanofungidzirwa kusvika zviuru makumi manomwe vachange vari pasi pemutemo vasingade kuve vashandi kana chikamu chemubatanidzwa.Nokuti zvinoreva kuti vatyairi vemarori vacharasikirwa nerusununguko rwavo rwekushanda vakazvimiririra, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kuwana chouviri.

Kuratidzira kweAuckland, uko kwaifanirwa kutora mazuva akati wandei, kwakatanga neMuvhuro, asi kwakura mukukura nekuparadza nekufamba kwenguva.Vakuru vepachiteshi chezvikepe vainge vataura neChipiri kuti vanotarisira kuti kuratidzira uku kuchapera neChitatu, ukuwo vakuru vemakambani anotakura zvinhu munzvimbo iyi vachiti varatidziri vanenge vakagadzirira kuwedzera kuratidzira kwavo uye kuramwa mabasa uku kuchatora svondo rose.Gary Shergil, mumwe wevakaronga kuratidzira, akaudza Wall Street Journal kuti "kuratidzira kunogona kuitika kwemavhiki kana mwedzi."

Vatyairi vemarori pachiteshi cheOakland vakanyatsovhara basa rekutakura zvinhu pachiteshi.Hapana kana shoko rekuti kuratidzira kwacho kuchapera rinhi, asi matambudziko ezvekutengesa zvinhu ari kuwedzera.Izvi zvakonzera kutsvikinyidzana kwengarava dzinotakura zvinhu pachiteshi chengarava uye kutakura zvinhu pazviteshi.Inflation yakakwira.Kuratidzira uku kunouya pakati pemwaka wepamusoro wekutenga kwevanogadzira matoyi nemamwe maindasitiri, uye vatengesi vari kuunganidza zororo rekudonha uye kudzokera-kuchikoro.

The Port of Oakland igedhi rakakura rekupinda kunze kwenyika uye nzvimbo yekutengesera kunze kwenyika yezvekurima kuUnited States, ine marori anopfuura zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri anopfuura nepachiteshi mazuva ese, achiunza zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira waini nenyama kubva kuAustralia, pamwe nefenicha, zvipfeko. uye zvemagetsi kubva kuChina, Japan, neSouth Korea.

Kuramwa mabasa uku kwawedzera kutsvikinyidzana pachiteshi ichi, apo vakuru vezvikepe vakati ngarava gumi neshanu dzanga dzakatomirira kuti dzimire.Dambudziko guru ravepo nderekuti nguva yekumirira njanji inosvika mazuva gumi nerimwe, uye kutsvikinyidzana kwezvifambiso zvenjanji kwakonzera kuti makontina aya aendeswe kunze kwechiteshi zvishoma nezvishoma.Mukutanga kwaChikunguru, midziyo ingangosvika zviuru zvipfumbamwe/28,000 yakamiswa kwemazuva anopfuura mapfumbamwe paPort of Long Beach Terminal nePort of Los Angeles, zvichiteerana, uye 11,000/anenge zviuru gumi nezvinomwe zvemidziyo zvakanga zvakamirira kutakurwa paChitima Chitima.Midziyo yemarori inosvika makumi mana muzana emidziyo yakanonoka kwenguva refu pachiteshi, uye nePort of Los Angeles parizvino iri pamakumi mapfumbamwe muzana enzvimbo nekuda kwekuvakwa kwezvitima zvechitima, chero kunonoka kwekutakura marori kunongowedzera kuzara kwemotokari.

Pamusoro pezvo, zviteshi zveEast Coast neGulf Coast zvaive zvakazarawo nezvikepe zvakamirira.Mukutanga kwaChikunguru, zvikepe makumi maviri zvemidziyo zvaive zvakamirira mabheti padyo neGulf/New York neNew Jersey.Sekureva kwehuwandu kubva munaJune, avhareji nguva yekumirira kuti ngarava dzipinde pachiteshi anga ari mazuva 4.5, uye nguva yekuvharirwa kwemidziyo inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuNew York neNew Jersey terminal yakanonoka kusvika mazuva masere-14.

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