Abaphathi be-Auckland International Container Terminal bavale ukusebenza kwabo echwebeni lase-Auckland ngoLwesithathu, nazo zonke ezinye izikhumulo zasolwandle ngaphandle kwe-OICT zivalile ukungena kwamaloli, okumise itheku.Abasebenzi bezimpahla e-Oakland, eCalif., babheke isiteleka sesonto lonke sabashayeli bamaloli.Kuleli sonto, abashayeli bamaloli bavimbe ukusebenza ethekwini lesithathu elimatasatasa echwebeni lasentshonalanga ye-United States, bengeza ukuphazamiseka okusha emaketangeni asevele anzima ase-US.

Abashayeli bamaloli bavimbe izimoto ukuthi zingene esikhungweni samakhonteyna ePort of Oakland kulokho okukholakala ukuthi mkhulu kunabo bonke abashayeli bamaloli kuze kube manje.Empeleni isiteleka singene osukwini lwesibili.Bekunolayini abade ngaphandle kwetheminali ye-TRAPAC.Isango le-OICT lalivaliwe usuku lonke.Amatheminali amathathu asolwandle echwebeni lase-Oakland avale isiteshi samaloli, esimise cishe wonke amabhizinisi (ngaphandle kwenani elincane lebhizinisi), kanye Nombhikisho ophikisana nebhili yase-California ye-AB5.

Umthetho uzobeka imingcele eqinile kubashayeli abathathwa njengabasebenzi (kunokuba abezinkontileka ezizimele), futhi abashayeli bamaloli abalinganiselwa ku-70,000 bazobhekana nomthethosivivinywa abangafuni ukuba ngabasebenzi noma ingxenye yenyunyana.Ngoba kusho ukuthi abashayeli bamaloli bazolahlekelwa inkululeko yabo yokusebenza ngokuzimela, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuziphilisa.

Imibhikisho yase-Auckland, obekumele ithathe izinsuku ezimbalwa, iqale ngoMsombuluko, kodwa isikhule ngosayizi nokucekelwa phansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Izikhulu zamachweba zithe ngoLwesibili zilindele ukuthi imibhikisho iphele ngoLwesithathu, kanti izikhulu zezinkampani ezithwala impahla endaweni zithe ababhikishi babonakala bekulungele ukwelula imibhikisho yabo kanti isiteleka sizodonsa isonto lonke.UGary Shergil, omunye wabahleli bombhikisho, utshele iWall Street Journal ukuthi “imibhikisho yesiteleka ingase iqhubeke amasonto noma izinyanga.”

Abashayeli bamaloli basechwebeni lase-Oakland bavale ngempumelelo imisebenzi yokuthutha impahla echwebeni.Alikho igama elisheshayo lokuthi izophela nini imibhikisho, kodwa izinkinga ze-supply chain ziyabhebhetheka.Lokhu sekudale ukuminyana kwemikhumbi ethwala impahla ethekwini kanye nokunqwabelana kwempahla emathekwini.Ukwehla kwamandla emali kwenyuka.Imibhikisho iza phakathi nesikhathi esiphezulu sokungenisa abenzi bamathoyizi nezinye izimboni, futhi abathengisi baqoqa iholide lokuwa kanye nokubuyela esikoleni.

Ichweba lase-Oakland liyisango elikhulu lokungenisa kanye nesikhungo sokuthekelisa ezolimo e-United States, elinamaloli angaphezu kuka-2,100 adlula esikhumulweni nsuku zonke, angenisa impahla ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iwayini nenyama evela e-Australia, kanye nefenisha, izingubo zokugqoka. kanye nezinto zikagesi ezivela e-China, Japan, naseNingizimu Korea.

Lesi siteleka sengeze isiminyaminya echwebeni lapho izikhulu zechweba zithe imikhumbi yamakhonteyna engu-15 ibisilinde ukufika.Inkinga enkulu manje ukuthi isikhathi sokulinda ujantshi siyizinsuku ezingaba ngu-11, futhi ukuminyana kwezinto zokuhamba ngojantshi sekudale ukuthi amakhonteyina avela kwamanye amazwe aphume kancane echwebeni.Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, cishe amakhonteyina ayizi-9,000/28,000 ayevaleleke izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyisi-9 ePort of Long Beach Terminal nasePort of Los Angeles, ngokulandelana, kanye neziqukathi ezingu-11,000/cishe ezingu-17,000 zazilinde ukulayishwa esiteshini sikaloliwe.Iziqukathi zamaloli zithatha cishe amaphesenti angama-40 azo zonke iziqukathi ezibambezeleke isikhathi eside ethekwini, futhi njengoba iPort of Los Angeles njengamanje ingamaphesenti angama-90 omthamo womhlaba ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweziqukathi zikaloliwe, noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kokuthathwa kwamaloli kuzongeza kuphela esiminyaminyeni sezimoto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amachweba ase-East Coast naseGulf Coast nawo abegcwele imikhumbi elindile.Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, imikhumbi engama-container engu-20 yayilinde izindawo zokulala ngasogwini lwaseGulf/New York naseNew Jersey.Ngokwezibalo zangoJuni, isilinganiso sesikhathi sokulinda ukuthi imikhumbi ingene ethekwini sekuyizinsuku ezi-4.5, kanti isikhathi sokuvalelwa kweziqukathi ezingenisiwe eziteshini zaseNew York naseNew Jersey sekulindwe izinsuku eziyi-8-14.

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