Inkombe y’iburengerazuba bwa Amerika irafunzwe!Imyigaragambyo irashobora kumara ibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi

Ku wa gatatu, ubuyobozi bwa Auckland International Container Terminal bwahagaritse ibikorwa byabwo ku cyambu cya Auckland, hamwe n’izindi ndege zose zo mu nyanja usibye OICT yahagaritse kwinjira mu gikamyo, bituma icyambu gihagarara.Abashinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Oakland, muri Calif., Baritegura imyigaragambyo y'icyumweru n'amakamyo.Muri iki cyumweru, abatwara amakamyo bahagaritse ibikorwa ku cyambu cya gatatu cyuzuyemo ibintu byinshi mu burengerazuba bwa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, bongeraho ihungabana rishya ku masoko yo muri Amerika yari amaze gukomera.

Abatwara amakamyo babujije ibinyabiziga kwinjira muri gari ya moshi ku cyambu cya Oakland mu cyunvikana ko ari imyigaragambyo nini yakozwe n'amakamyo kugeza ubu.Mubyukuri, imyigaragambyo yinjiye kumunsi wa kabiri.Hariho umurongo muremure hanze ya TRAPAC.Irembo rya OICT ryafunzwe umunsi wose.Imiyoboro itatu yo mu nyanja y’icyambu cya Oakland yafunze umuyoboro w’amakamyo, wahagaritse ubucuruzi hafi ya bwose (usibye ubucuruzi buciriritse), n’imyigaragambyo yo kwamagana umushinga w'itegeko rya AB5 muri Californiya.

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Iri tegeko rizashyiraho ibihano bikaze ku bashoferi bashyizwe mu bakozi (aho kuba abashoramari bigenga), kandi abagera ku 70.000 batwara amakamyo bazakurikiza umushinga w'itegeko badashaka kuba abakozi cyangwa bagize ihuriro.Kuberako bivuze ko abashoferi b'amakamyo bazabura umudendezo wo gukora mu bwigenge, bikagorana kubona imibereho.

Imyigaragambyo ya Auckland yagombaga kumara iminsi itari mike, yatangiye ku wa mbere, ariko ikura mu bunini no kurimbuka uko ibihe byagiye bisimburana.Ku wa kabiri, abayobozi ku cyambu bari bavuze ko biteze ko imyigaragambyo izarangira ku wa gatatu, mu gihe abayobozi mu masosiyete atwara imizigo muri ako karere bavuze ko abigaragambyaga bigaragara ko biteguye kongera imyigaragambyo yabo kandi imyigaragambyo izamara icyumweru.Gary Shergil, umwe mu bateguye imyigaragambyo, yatangarije ikinyamakuru Wall Street Journal ko "imyigaragambyo ishobora kumara ibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi."

Ikamyo yo ku cyambu cya Oakland yahagaritse neza ibikorwa byo gutwara ibicuruzwa ku cyambu.Nta jambo ryihuse rivuga igihe imyigaragambyo izarangirira, ariko ibibazo byo gutanga amasoko biriyongera.Ibi byatumye ubwinshi bw'amato atwara imizigo ku cyambu ndetse no kongera imizigo ku kivuko.Ifaranga ryazamutse.Iyi myigaragambyo ibaye mu gihe cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ku bakora ibikinisho n’izindi nganda, kandi abadandaza baritegura ibiruhuko byagwa ndetse no gusubira ku ishuri.

Icyambu cya Oakland ni irembo rikuru ritumizwa mu mahanga hamwe n’ikigo cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Amerika, aho amakamyo arenga 2100 anyura kuri terminal buri munsi, atumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi, birimo divayi n’inyama biva muri Ositaraliya, hamwe n’ibikoresho, imyambaro. n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki biva mu Bushinwa, Ubuyapani, na Koreya y'Epfo.

Iyi myigaragambyo yiyongereye ku cyambu ku cyambu, aho abayobozi b’icyambu bavuze ko amato 15 ya kontineri yari ategereje guhagarara.Ikibazo gikomeye muri iki gihe nuko igihe cyo gutegereza gari ya moshi ari iminsi 11, kandi ubwinshi bw’ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi bwatumye kontineri zitumizwa mu mahanga ziva mu cyambu buhoro.Mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga, kontineri zigera ku 9000 / 28.000 zahagaritswe iminsi irenga 9 ku cyambu cya Long Beach Terminal na Port ya Los Angeles, naho kontineri 11,000 / zigera ku 17.000 zari zitegereje ko zipakirwa kuri Gari ya moshi.Ibikoresho bitwara amakamyo bingana na 40 ku ijana by'ibikoresho byose byatinze kuri icyo cyambu, kandi ku cyambu cya Los Angeles kuri ubu ku kigero cya 90 ku ijana by'ubutaka kubera iyubakwa rya gari ya moshi, gutinda kw'imodoka zitwara amakamyo biziyongera gusa mu muhanda.

Byongeye kandi, ibyambu bya East Coast na Gulf Coast nabyo byari byuzuye amato ategereje.Mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga, amato 20 ya kontineri yari ategereje ubwato ku nkombe z'Ikigobe / New York na New Jersey.Dukurikije imibare kuva muri Kamena, impuzandengo yo gutegereza amato yinjira ku cyambu yabaye iminsi 4.5, kandi igihe cyo gufunga kontineri yatumijwe mu mahanga i New York na New Jersey cyatinze kugera ku minsi 8-14.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-22-2022