Iimboni yemikhumbiiya ngokuya ikhathazeka mayelana nomthamo oweqile wokuthumela.Muva nje, eminye imithombo yezindaba yaseMelika ithe isidingo sokungeniswa kwe-United States sehla kakhulu, okubangele isiyaluyalu embonini.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, i-US House of Representatives isanda kudlulisa i-“2022 Ocean Shipping Reform Act” (OSRA), kodwa kunezimpawu zokwehla kwesidingo semakethe, futhi kunemibiko yabathengisi abakhulu baseMelika i-Costco, i-Macy's yezitolo ezinkulu kanye nolunye uhlu. izitoko Zonke ziphakeme kunaseminyakeni edlule, futhi kungase kube nengcindezi kumaphromoshini nezaphulelo.Abathwali basolwandle baphinde baxwayisa ngokuthi isizini ephezulu ingase ingabi yinhle njengoba bekulindelekile uma isidingo siqhubeka nokuphola ngokuzayo.

Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva ekhishwe abathengisi abakhulu base-US, imakethe ikhathazeke kakhulu.Ngokombiko wezimali wakwa-Costco kusukela ngoMeyi 8, inani lempahla liphezulu njengoba lifinyelela ku-17.623 wamadola aseMelika, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-26%.isitoko.I-inventory ye-Macy's iphinde yenyuka ngo-17% uma iqhathaniswa neyangonyaka odlule, i-inventory yesikhungo sezokuthutha se-Walmart inyuke ngo-32%, kanye nenani lezitolo ezihlosiwe lenyuke ngo-43%.Abathengisi bazophoqeleka ukuthi balwe "izimpi zesaphulelo" ukuze bakhuthaze amandla okuthenga.

Usihlalo womkhiqizi wefenisha esezingeni eliphezulu eNyakatho Melika uvumile ukuthi inani lempahla yokugcina impahla e-United States liphezulu kakhulu, amakhasimende ifenisha anciphise ukuthengwa ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-40, futhi ukwehla kwezimakethe nakho kwenze ukuba indawo yokuthumela yehle cishe cishe 30% kusukela enanini eliphezulu.

Muva nje, i-US House of Representatives iphasise “Umthetho Wokuguqulwa Kwemikhumbi Yasolwandle ka-2022” (OSRA), ethemba kakhulu ukwandisa izindlela zokuvikela, ukulwa nokuziphindiselela kanye nemikhuba yebhizinisi engalungile, ukwandisa amandla okujezisa, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yesikhalazo sokuxoshwa, njll. umthethonqubo, futhi ukhawulele izindleko ezengeziwe.

Kunemibono emibili emakethe.Okunye ukuthi lo mthethosivivinywa unganciphisa ngempumelelo ingcindezi yokukhuphuka kwamazinga omthwalo wempahla.Ngisho noma ingekho indlela yokucindezela ngokushesha amanani ezimpahla, kuzoba nomthelela wokucindezela okulindelwe;okunye ukuthi amanani ezimpahla anqunywa ngokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa, kanye nezingqinamba ze-supply chain.Kuyinkinga yesakhiwo yesikhathi eside.Ngokwalo Mthetho, inkampani ethwala ulwandle ayikwazi ukwenqaba isicelo somkhiqizi sesiqukathi esibuyayo, okuzokwelula uhambo futhi kusize ukuzinzisa izinga lempahla.

Umbono okhona embonini yemikhumbi ukuthi lolu bhubhane lulethe amathuba akhethekile okuthutha ngemikhumbi.Kule minyaka emibili edlule, ukuminyana ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kuholele ezikhathini zokuthutha ezinde kakhulu, ezingahlobene nje kuphela nokubambezeleka olwandle, kodwa futhi nokuminyana phakathi nezwe nokubambezeleka.Uma inkinga ikhula e-supply chain, siba sikhulu isidingo sokuthutha olwandle.

Umthelela walolu bhubhane ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke esikhundleni salokho wenze imboni yezokuthutha iqhubeke nokuthuthukiswa iminyaka emibili.Yize lokhu kudlondlobala kusaqhubeka, kukhona nemibono yokuthi uma izinkinga ezidalwe yilolu bhubhane seziphelile, ingxenye yesidingo nayo “izonyamalala” ngokwemvelo.Ukushoda kwesakhiwo okubangelwa yilolu bhubhane sekuvele kuhlelo lokulungisa kabusha.Uma lesi sigaba "sokuchuma okungamanga" siphela, umthamo oweqile wokuthumela uzobonakala.