Masiku angapo apitawo, India idzakhudza kwambirisitimakuwerengera.Nyuzipepala ya Economic Times yochokera ku Mumbai inanena kuti boma la India lilengeza malire a zaka za zombo zomwe zimayimba pamadoko a dzikolo.Kodi chisankhochi chidzasintha bwanji malonda apanyanja, ndipo chidzakhudza bwanji mitengo ya katundu ndi katundu ndi zofuna?

Pansi pa malamulo atsopanowa, zonyamula katundu zambiri, akasinja kapena sitima zonyamula katundu wazaka 25 kapena kupitilira apo saloledwa kuyimba pamadoko aku India.Malire akhazikitsidwa pa zaka 30 zonyamula gasi, zombo zapamadzi, zokoka padoko (zotengera zomwe zimagwira pamadoko), ndi zombo zakunyanja.M'badwo wasitimaidzawerengedwa kuyambira pa “tsiku la kumanga” lotchulidwa m’chikalata cholembetsa.Sitima zokhala ndi zidziwitso zakumaloko zidzachotsedwa kaundula zikafika pazaka zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kumene.Kuphatikiza apo, eni zombo sangathe kulembetsa komweko zombo zilizonse zogulidwa kale zomwe zili ndi zaka 20 kapena kupitilira apo.Malinga ndi lipoti la "Economic Times", kusunthaku kukufuna kukonza chitetezo cha zombo ndikukwaniritsa malamulo oyendetsera sitima zapadziko lonse lapansi kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.

Malinga ndi MarineTraffic data, mu 2022, akasinja amafuta 3,802, zonyamulira zambiri, zombo zapamadzi, ndi zonyamulira gasi zachilengedwe zomwe zidamangidwa chaka cha 1998 chisanafike adafika ku India kudzayimbira madoko adzikolo.

Malinga ndi Xclusiv Shipbrokers, India ndi 17% ya malonda achitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, 19% ya malonda a malasha padziko lonse lapansi ndi 2% ya malonda a tirigu padziko lonse lapansi;India imapanga 12% ya malonda amafuta osakanizika padziko lonse lapansi ndi mafuta amafuta apanyanja 7% yamalonda.

Poganizira kuti pafupifupi 7% ya onyamula katundu wambiri komanso pafupifupi 4% ya akasinja ali ndi zaka zopitilira 21, momwe lingaliro la boma la India lingasinthire malonda apanyanja komanso momwe lingakhudzire mitengo yonyamula katundu, Xclusiv Shipbrokers adati lipoti lake laposachedwa la sabata.Ndipo kupezeka ndi kufunikira, zikuwonekerabe.M'gawo la zotengera, zombo zochepa zokha zili pafupi kapena kupitilira zaka 30.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 3% yokha ya zombo zapamadzi ndizoposa zaka 29.Poganizira kuchuluka kwa malamulo atsopano opangira zombo omwe ayamba kale kuperekedwa, msika wazitsulo sungathe kukhudzidwa.

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