Imixholo:

1.Utshintsho kwindlela yokuJonga yoHlolo lweLeyibhile yokuTya ngaphandle kokupakishwa kwangaphambili °

2.Inkqubela phambili yamva nje yeMfazwe yoRhwebo yaseSino-US

3.Uhlalutyo lweCIQ

4.Iindaba zeXinhai

Utshintsho kwiNdlela yokuHlola iLeyibhile yoKutya okuThunyelwe ngaphandle

1.Intoniziukutya okusele kupakishwe?

Ukutya okupakishwe kwangaphambili kubhekiselele kukutya okupakishwe kwangaphambili okanye okuveliswa kwizinto zokupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli, kubandakanywa ukutya okupakishwe kwangaphambili kunye nokutya okuveliswa ngokobungakanani bezinto zokupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli kwaye kunomgangatho ofanayo okanye ukuchongwa komthamo ngaphakathi komthamo othile. uluhlu olulinganiselweyo.

2.Imithetho nemigaqo efanelekileyo

Umthetho woKhuseleko loKutya weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseChina iSibhengezo esinguNombolo 70 sowama-2019 soLawulo Jikelele lweSiko kwiMiba eNxulumene noLondolozo kunye noLawulo loHlolo lweLeyibhile yokuThweba ngaphandle kunye nokuThunyela ngaphandle kokutya okupakishwe kwangaphambili.

3.Iza kuphunyezwa nini imodeli entsha yolawulo lolawulo?

Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ka-2019, amasiko e-China akhuphe isibhengezo esinguNombolo 70 woLawulo Jikelele lweSiko ngo-2019, echaza umhla wokuphunyezwa ngokusesikweni njengo-Okthobha woku-1, ngo-2019, enika amashishini ase-China angenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ixesha lenguqu.

4.Ziziphi iileyibhile zeempawu zokutya okupakishwe kwangaphambili?

Iileyibhile zokutya okupakishwe kwangaphambili ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka zibonise igama lokutya, uluhlu lwezithako, iinkcukacha kunye nesiqulatho se-net, umhla wemveliso kunye nobomi beshelufa, iimeko zokugcina, ilizwe lemvelaphi, igama, idilesi, iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zee-arhente zasekhaya, njl. izithako zesondlo ngokwemeko.

5.Ziziphi iimeko ukutya okupakishwe kwangaphambili akuvumelekanga ukungeniswa ngaphandle

I-1) Ukutya okupakishwe kwangaphambili akunayo ileyibhile yaseTshayina, incwadi yemiyalelo yaseTshayina okanye iilebhile, imiyalelo ayihambelani neemfuno zeeleyibhile, ayiyi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle.

2) Iziphumo zokuhlolwa koyilo lwefomathi yokutya okuvela kumazwe angaphandle akufikeleli kwiimfuno zemithetho yaseTshayina, imimiselo yolawulo, imithetho kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya.

3)Isiphumo sovavanyo lokuthobelana asihambelani neziqulatho eziphawulwe kwileyibhile.

Imodeli entsha irhoxisa iilebhile zokutya okupakishwe kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba zingeniswe

Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 ku-Okthobha, i-2019, amasiko awasayi kuphinda abhale iileyibhile zokutya kwangaphambili ezithunyelwa ngaphandle okokuqala.Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle baya kuba noxanduva lokukhangela ukuba iilebhile ziyahlangabezana na neemfuno zomthetho ofanelekileyo kunye nemigaqo yolawulo yelizwe lethu.

 1. Phicotha phambi kokuthatha ngaphandle:

Imo Entsha:

Umxholo:Abavelisi baphesheya kweelwandle, abathumeli beenqanawa baphesheya kunye nabathumeli bangaphandle.

Imiba ethile:

Inoxanduva lokujonga ukuba ingaba iilebhile zaseTshayina ezingeniswa kukutya osele zipakishwe zihambelana nemithetho efanelekileyo yolawulo kunye nemigangatho yelizwe yokhuseleko lokutya.Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-dosage evumelekileyo yezithako ezikhethekileyo, izithako zesondlo, izongezo kunye neminye imimiselo yaseTshayina.

Indlela endala:

Umxholo:Abavelisi baphesheya kweelwandle, abathumeli beenqanawa baphesheya kweelwandle, abarhwebi kunye namasiko aseTshayina.

Imiba ethile:

Ukutya osele kupakishwe kwangeniswa ngaphandle okokuqala, amasiko aseTshayina aya kukhangela ukuba ingaba ileyibhile yaseTshayina ifanelekile na.Ukuba ifanelekile, i-arhente yokuhlola iya kukhupha isatifikethi sokufayilisha.Amashishini ngokubanzi angangenisa iisampuli ezimbalwa ukufaka isicelo sokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi sokufayilisha.

2. Isibhengezo:

Imo Entsha:

Umxholo:Umrhwebi

Imiba ethile:

abarhwebi abaphuma kumazwe angaphandle akuyomfuneko ukuba babonelele ngemathiriyeli yoqinisekiso olufanelekileyo, iileyibhile zoqobo kunye neenguqulelo xa benika ingxelo, kodwa kufuneka babonelele kuphela ngeenkcazo zesiqinisekiso, amaxwebhu esiqinisekiso somrhwebi, amaxwebhu esiqinisekiso somthengisi/umenzi kunye namaxwebhu esiqinisekiso semveliso.

Indlela endala:

Umxholo:Umrhwebi, amasiko aseTshayina

Imiba ethile:

Ukongeza kwizinto ezikhankanywe ngasentla, isampuli yeleyibhile yoqobo kunye noguqulelo, isampuli yeleyibhile yaseTshayina kunye nezixhobo zobungqina nazo ziya kubonelelwa.Ukutya okupakishwe kwangaphambili okungangeniswa kumazwe angaphandle okokuqala, kuyafuneka ukuba unikezele ngesatifikethi sokufayila ileyibhile.

3. Uhlolo:

Imo Entsha:

Umxholo:Umrhwebi, amasiko

Imiba ethile:

Ukuba ukutya okungeniswayo kupakishwe kwangethuba kuxhomekeke ekuhlolweni kwindawo okanye ekuhlolweni elabhoratri, umrhwebi uya kuthi angenise kwi-custom isiqinisekiso sokuthotyelwa, imvelaphi kunye neleyibhile eguqulelweyo.isampuli yeleyibhile yamaTshayina, njl. kwaye wamkele ulongamelo lwezithethe.

Indlela endala:

Umxholo: Umrhwebi ovela kumazwe angaphandle, Amasiko

Imiba ethile:

I-Customs iya kuqhuba uhlolo loyilo lwefomathi kwiilebhile Yenza uvavanyo lokuthobela kwimixholo yeeleyibhile Ukutya okupakishwe kwangaphambili okuphumelele ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvalelwa kwaye kuphumelele unyango lobugcisa kunye nokuhlolwa kwakhona kunokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe;kungenjalo, iimpahla ziya kubuyiselwa elizweni okanye zitshatyalaliswe.

4. Ukongamela:

Imo Entsha:

Umxholo:Umrhwebi, amasiko aseTshayina

Imiba ethile:

Xa amasiko afumana ingxelo evela kumasebe afanelekileyo okanye abathengi ukuba ileyibhile yokutya esele ifakwe ngaphandle ikrokrelwa ukuba yaphula imimiselo, iya kusingathwa ngokomthetho emva kokuqinisekiswa.

Zeziphi izinto zorhwebo ezinokuthi zixolelwe ekuhlolweni kweleyibhile yempahla yesiqhelo?

Ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kokutya okungathengisekiyo okufana neesampuli, izipho, izipho kunye nemiboniso, ukuthengiswa kokutya okungenamsebenzi ngaphandle kwerhafu (ngaphandle kokukhululwa kwirhafu kwiziqithi ezingaphandle), ukutya okusetyenziswa ngumntu onozakuzaku kunye nabameli, kunye nokutya okusetyenziselwa umntu. njengoko ukuthunyelwa kokutya kusetyenziso lomntu siqu ngonozakuzaku kunye nabameli kunye nabasebenzi baphesheya kolwandle bamashishini aseTshayina banokufaka isicelo sokuxolelwa ekungeniseni nasekuthumeleni ngaphandle iilebhile zokutya osekupakishwe.

Ngaba kufuneka unikeze iilebhile zamaTshayina xa ungenisa ukutya osele kupakishwe ngeposi, ngeposi, okanye nge-imeyile engaphaya komda?

Okwangoku, izithethe zaseTshayina zifuna ukuba iimpahla zorhwebo zibe neleyibhile yaseTshayina ehlangabezana neemfuno phambi kokuba ingeniswe eTshayina ukuze ithengiswe.Ukwenzela izinto ezizisebenzisela wena ezingeniswe eTshayina ngeposi, i-imeyile ecacileyo okanye urhwebo lwe-elektroniki olunqumla umda, olu luhlu alukaqukwa.

Amashishini / abathengi bachonga njani ukunyaniseka kokutya osele kupakishwe?

Ukutya okusele kupakishwe kumazwe angaphandle asuka kumajelo asesikweni kufuneka kube neeleyibhile zaseTshayina ezihambelana nemithetho kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho yelizwe Amashishini/abathengi banokucela amaqumrhu oshishino lwasekhaya "Isatifikethi sokuHlola kunye ne-Quarantine yeeMpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe" ukuchonga ubunyani bempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle.

Inkqubela phambili yamva nje yeMfazwe yoRhwebo yaseTshayina-yaseMelika

I-China-iMfazwe yoRhwebo yase-US iyanyuka kwakhona nge-15 ka-Agasti ka-2019

Urhulumente wase-US ubhengeze ukuba uza kumisela ixabiso le-10% malunga ne-300 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ezisuka e-China, eziya kuphunyezwa ngeebhetshi ezimbini ukusuka kuSeptemba 1 kunye ne-15 kaDisemba 2019.

Isibhengezo seKhomishini yoRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe malunga nokuBekwa kweeRhafu kwezinye iiMpahla zeMpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezisuka eMelika (Iqela leSithathu)

Ukunyuswa komrhumo ngokuyinxenye: Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba, i-5% okanye i-10% iya kutsalwa ngokulandelelanayo ngokweemveliso ezahlukeneyo (uLuhlu 1).Ukususela ngoDisemba 15. I-5% okanye i-10% iya kuhlawuliswa ngokulandelelanayo ngokweemveliso ezahlukeneyo (Uluhlu 2).

I-United States ibuyisela umva kwiiRhafu eziNtsha zaseTshayina kwi-75 yeBhiliyoni yeXabiso leMveliso

Ukusukela ngomhla woku-1 kweyeDwarha, umrhumo kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-250 zeempahla ezisuka e-China ziya kulungelelaniswa ukusuka kwi-25% ukuya kwi-30%.Kwi-300 yeebhiliyoni zeempahla ezivela ngaphandle kwe-China, irhafu iya kulungelelaniswa ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-15% ukusuka kwi-1 Septemba.

I-China kunye ne-United States zithatha inyathelo emva

I-US ilibazise ukuphunyezwa kwerhafu ye-30% kwii-250 zeebhiliyoni zeempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-China ukuya e-US ukuya kwi-Okthobha i-15 i-China iphakamisile ukuvinjelwa kokuthengwa kwe-soya yase-US, ingulube kunye nezinye iimveliso zezolimo, kwaye ibeke iirhafu ezongezelelweyo ukuze ziphelise. .

I-China ikhuphe uluhlu lokuQala lokuKhutshwa kweMirhumo e-US

Ukusukela nge-17 kaSeptemba 2019, akusayi kuphinda kubekho imirhumo ebekwe ngamanyathelo aseTshayina achasene ne-US 301 kwisithuba sonyaka omnye.

Imbewu ye-Shrimp, i-alfalfa, isidlo sentlanzi, i-oyile yokuthambisa, igrisi, i-accelerator yonyango, i-whey yokutya, njl njl.

Kutheni iimpahla ezikuluhlu loku-1 zibuyiselwa irhafu kodwa kuluhlu lwesi-2 azibuyiswa?

Uluhlu lwe-1 lubandakanya izinto ze-12 ezifana nezinye i-shrimps kunye nembewu yeprawn, ukutya kwe-alfalfa kunye neepellets, i-oyile yokuthambisa, njl.njl ezibandakanya izinto ezi-8 zerhafu ezigcweleyo kunye neempahla ezi-4 ezineekhowudi ezongezelelweyo ze-custom, ezifanele ukubuyiswa kwerhafu.Izinto ezine ezidweliswe kuLuhlu lwe-2 ziyinxalenye yezinto zerhafu, kodwa ezi mveliso azikwazi ukubuyiselwa imali ngenxa yokuba azinayo iikhowudi ezongezelelweyo.

Pat ingqalelo ixesha irhafu imbuyekezo

Abo bahlangabezana nemfuneko baya kufaka isicelo kumasiko okubuyisela irhafu kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukususela kumhla wokupapashwa.

Iimpahla ezikuluhlu lokungabandakanywa zisebenza kumashishini kazwelonke

Indlela yaseTshayina yokukhuphela ngaphandle ijolise kudidi lweemveliso.Kunokuthiwa ishishini elinye liyasebenza kunye namanye amashishini ohlobo olufanayo lwenzuzo.Ukukhutshwa kwangethuba koluhlu lokungabandakanywa yi-China kuya kunceda ukuthomalalisa ukuguquguquka kwemarike okubangelwa kukungavisisani kwezoqoqosho norhwebo lwase-Sino-US kwaye kunike amashishini ukuzithemba ngakumbi ukuba aqhubele phambili.

Izintlu ezilandelayo “Zakuba zichongwe njengoluhlu olukhulileyo oluya kukhutshelwa ngaphandle”

Izinto zorhwebo kwibhetshi yokuqala yoluhlu lokungabandakanywa ikakhulu ziindlela zezolimo zokuvelisa izixhobo ezingundoqo, izixhobo zonyango, njl. njl yeBhunga likaRhulumente.Ukuziqhelanisa nomgaqo-nkqubo ” wokukhusela ubomi babantu” kwibhetshi yokuqala yoluhlu lwabathintelo kucacile.

I-China iSabele ngokukuko kwiiNxwabangxwaba zezoQoqosho noRhwebo kwaye yathomalalisa uMthwalo kuShishino ngokuFanelekileyo.

Ibhetshi yokuqala yempahla ekufanele ukuba ingabandakanywa e-China iya kwamkelwa ukusuka nge-3 kaJuni ukuya kuJulayi 5, 2019, ngokuhambelana nezinto zorhwebo ezidweliswe “kuLuhlu lweMpahla yokuQala ngokuBekelelwa kwiRhafu ye-US yeebhiliyoni zeedola ezingama-50 zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ezisuka eUnited States” zincanyathiselwe. ukuya "kwiSaziso seKomishoni yoMrhumo yeBhunga leSizwe malunga nokuBekwa kweRhafu kwiiMpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezisuka eMelika" kunye nezinto zorhwebo ezidweliswe ku "Uluhlu lweeMpahla zeMpahla eziphantsi koMrhumo wokuBekwa kwi-US $ 16 yeebhiliyoni zeeMpahla ezisuka eUnited States ezincanyathiselwe " Isaziso seKomishoni yeRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe

Inkqubo yokubhengeza ukukhutshwa kweempahla eziphantsi kwemisebenzi ye-customs yase-US (ibhetshi yesibini) yavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Agasti 28th, kwaye ibhetshi yesibini yesicelo sokukhutshwa kwempahla yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni ukususela nge-2 Septemba.Umhla wokugqibela ngu-Oktobha 18.Impahla ehambelanayo ibandakanya iSihlomelo 1 kwiimpahla ze-4 eziqhotyoshelwe kwiSibhengezo seKomishoni yeRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe malunga nokuBekwa kweeRhafu kwiiMpahla eziThunyelwayo ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezivela eUnited States (ibhetshi yesibini)

Ngokubhekiselele kumjikelo wesithathu wemilinganiselo yokuchasana ne-US echazwe yi-China kungekudala, ikhomishini yerhafu iya kuqhubeka ingabandakanyi iimpahla ezixhomekeke kwiintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ezibekwe yi-US.Iindlela zokwamkela izicelo ziya kubhengezwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Iikhrayitheriya ezintathu eziphambili zeKomishoni yoRhafu weRhafu yeBhunga loMbuso ukuba ihlole kwaye ivume iZicelo zokuNgabandakanywa

1.Kunzima ukufumana enye imithombo yorhwebo.

2.Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo iya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu wezoqoqosho kumenzi-sicelo

3.Uluhlu lweerhafu olongezelelweyo luya kuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwisakhiwo kumashishini afanelekileyo okanye kuzise iziphumo ezibi kwezentlalo.

Uhlalutyo lweCIQ: