Zvakawanda sei zvaunoziva nezve cross-border e-commerce bonded warehouses?

Bonded warehouse (Bonded warehouse).Imba inochengeterwa zvinhu inzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu zvisingabhadharwe, sematura ekumhiri kwemakungwa.Se: Bonded Warehouse, Bonded Zone Warehouse.

Dzimba dzakasungirirwa dzakakamurwa kuva dzimba dzekuchengetera veruzhinji uye dzega dzega dzakasungirirwa matura maererano nevashandisi vakasiyana:

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu dzeveruzhinji dzinoshandiswa nevanhu vakazvimiririra vezvemitemo muChina vanonyanya kuita bhizinesi rekuchengetera zvinhu, uye vanopa masevhisi ekuchengetedza nharaunda kunharaunda.
Kuzvishandisa-yekuchengetera mabhandi anoshandiswa nevanhu vakazvimiririra vepamutemo vemakambani muChina, uye vanongochengeta zvinhu zvakasungwa kuti zvishandiswe nekambani.

Special-purpose bonded warehouses, ma bond warehouses anonyanya kushandiswa kuchengeta zvinhu zvine chinangwa chakati kana mhando dzakasiyana anonzi special-purpose bonded warehouses.Kusanganisira mvura ine njodzi zvinhu zvakasungirirwa matura, kugadzirira zvinhu zvakasungwa matura, kutakura zvinhu zvakasungirirwa matura uye mamwe akakosha akasungwa matura.

Liquid dangerous goods bonded warehouses zvinoreva matura akasungwa anotevedza mirau yenyika pamusoro pekuchengetwa kwemakemikari ane njodzi uye ane hunyanzvi mukupa masevhisi ekuchengetera peturu, mafuta akacheneswa kana mamwe makemikari akawanda emvura ane njodzi.Bonded warehouse, bonded area warehouse.
Iyo yakasungirirwa imba yekuchengetera zvinhu inoreva imba yekuchengetera yakasungirirwa uko mabhizinesi ekutengesa anochengetera zvigadzirwa, zvishandiso uye zvikamu zvacho zvinounzwa kunze kwenyika kuti zvigadzirise zvigadzirwa zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye zvinhu zvakachengetwa mudura rakasungwa zvinogumira kupa kune bhizinesi.
Iyo consignment maintenance bonded warehouse inoreva imba yekuchengetera zvinhu yakasungirirwa kunyanya kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika kuitira kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvekunze.
Cross-border e-commerce bonded warehouse Chinhu chakasiyana kwazvo chezvivharo zvakasungwa uye matura akajairwa ndezvekuti matura akasungwa uye zvinhu zvese zviri pasi pekutariswa nekutarisirwa kwetsika, uye zvinhu hazvibvumidzwe kupinda kana kubuda mudura pasina mvumo yetsika.Vashandi vezvivharo zvakasungwa havafanirwe kuve nemhosva kune varidzi vemitoro chete, asiwo kune tsika.Bonded Warehouse, Bonded Area Warehouse

Cross-border e-commerce bonded warehouse

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa pakutariswa kwetsika?Zvinoenderana neChina ikozvino tsika tsika nemirairo:
1. Imba yekuchengetera zvinhu inosungirwa inofanirwa kunge iine munhu akakosha ane mutoro wezvinhu zvakachengetwa, uye inodikanwa kuendesa runyoro rwekugamuchira, kubhadhara, uye kuchengetwa kwezvinhu zvakachengetwa mumwedzi wapfuura kutsika dzeko kuti zvionekwe mukati mekutanga shanu. mazuva emwedzi wega wega.
2. Zvinhu zvakachengetwa hazvibvumirwi kugadziriswa mudura rakasungwa.Kana iyo pasuru inoda kuchinjwa kana chiratidzo ichiwedzerwa, chinofanira kuitwa pasi pekutariswa kwetsika.
3. Apo tsika dzinoona zvakakodzera, vanogona kushanda pamwe chete nemutungamiriri weimba yekuchengetera yakasungwa kuti vavhare pamwe chete, kureva, kushandisa hurongwa hwekubatanidza.Tsika dzinogona kutumira vashandi mudura chero nguva kuti vatarise kuchengetwa kwezvinhu uye mabhuku eakaundi ane hukama, uye kutumira vashandi kunzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu kuti vatariswe kana zvichidikanwa.
4. Kana zvinhu zvakasungwa zvapinda mucustom panzvimbo panowanikwa imba yekuchengetera zvinhu, muridzi wezvinhu kana mumiririri wake (kana muridzi weimba akasungirirwa kuti azvibate, maneja wemba akasungwa) anozadza fomu rekuzivisa tsika. kune zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakapetwa katatu, inonamira chisimbiso che "zvinhu zviri mudura rakasungwa", uye zvinyorwa Zvinonzi zvinhu zvinochengetwa mudura rakasungwa, zvichiziviswa kune tsika, uye mushure mekuongororwa nekuburitswa netsika, imwe kopi ichave. zvinofanira kuchengetwa maererano netsika, uye imwe yacho ichaendeswa kudura rakasungwa pamwe chete nenhumbi.Maneja wemba inochengeterwa zvinhu zvakasungwa achasaina kuti agamuchire fomu rataurwa pamusoro petsika mushure mekunge zvinhu zvaiswa mudura, kopi imwe ichachengetwa mudura rakasungwa sechitupa chikuru chemba yekuchengetera, uye kopi imwe ichadzoserwa. kutsika kuti dziongororwe.
5. Maconsignors anopinza zvinhu kune dzimwe chiteshi kunze kwenzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu zvakasungwa vachapfuura nematanho ekutumira kunze kwenyika zvinoenderana nemirairo yetsika pakutakurwa kwezvinhu.Mushure mokunge zvinhu zvasvika, famba nenzira dzekuchengetedza zvinhu maererano nemirairo iri pamusoro.
6. Kana zvinhu zvakasungwa zvaendeswa kunze kwenyika zvakare, muridzi kana mumiririri wake anofanira kuzadza fomu rekuzivisa nezvetsika yezvinhu kunze kwenyika nekatatu uye kuendesa fomu rekuzivisa nezvetsika rakasainwa uye kudhindwa netsika panguva yekuuya kunoongororwa, uye oenda. kuburikidza nemaitiro ekutumirazve kunze netsika dzemunharaunda, uye kuongorora kwetsika kunoenderana nemidziyo chaiyo Mushure mekusaina uye kudhinda, kopi imwe ichachengetwa, imwe kopi ichadzoserwa, uye imwe kopi ichagamuchidzwa kutsika pa. nzvimbo yekubva nemidziyo yekuburitsa zvinhu kunze kwenyika.
7. Kuti zvinhu zvakasungwa zvakachengetwa munzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu zvitengeswe pamusika wemumba, muridzi kana mumiririri wake anofanira kuzivisa kune tsika pachine nguva, kuendesa rezinesi rekutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika, fomu rekuzivisa zvinhu kunze kwenyika uye mamwe magwaro anodiwa netsika, uye kubhadhara. mutero wetsika uye chigadzirwa (value-added) mutero kana mutero wakabatana weindasitiri uye wekutengesa, tsika inobvumidza uye kusaina kuti isunungurwe.Imba yekuchengetera zvinhu inosungirwa ichaendesa zvinhu nemagwaro emvumo yetsika, uye nekukanzura fomu rekutanga rekuzivisa tsika yezvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika.
8. Mutero weCustoms uye chigadzirwa (value-added) mutero kana mutero wakabatana weindasitiri uye wekutengesa unoregererwa kubva kumafuta akasungwa uye zvikamu zvakasara zvinoshandiswa kune ngarava dzekunze uye dzekunze kwenyika dzekufamba ngarava uye zvikamu zvakasungwa zvinoshandiswa pakuchengetedza-pasina kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvine chekuita nekunze mukati me bonded period.
9. Pazvinhu zvakatorwa kubva mumatura akasungwa anoshandiswa kugadzira nezvinhu zvakapihwa kana zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, muridzi wezvinhu anofanira kuenda nemafambisirwo ekunyora nekunyoresa netsika pamberi nemagwaro emvumo, zvibvumirano nemamwe magwaro akakodzera, uye. zadza fomu rakakosha rekuzivisa tsika kuti rigadziriswe nezvinhu zvakapihwa uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye "yakasungirirwa Warehouse Receiving Approval Form" muzvikamu zvitatu, imwe inochengetwa netsika dzinotenderwa, imwe inochengetwa neanonhonga, uye imwe inounzwa kumuridzi mushure. zvichisainwa nekudhindwa netsika.Maneja weimba yekuchengetera zvinhu anoendesa zvinhu zvinoenderana negwaro remvumo rekutora rakasainwa uye rakadhindwa netsika uye anobata maitiro ekusimbisa netsika.
10. Tsika dzichatarisira zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakatorwa kuti zvigadziriswe nezvinhu zvakapiwa uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika maererano nemirairo yekugadzirisa nezvinhu zvakapiwa uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye kutarisa kuregererwa kwemutero kana kubhadhara mutero maererano nekugadzirisa uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika.
11. Nguva yekuchengetedza zvinhu zvakachengetwa mudura rakasungirirwa igore rimwe chete.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakosha, kuwedzerwa kunogona kushandiswa kune tsika, asi nguva yekuwedzera haifaniri kudarika gore rimwe chete.Kana zvinhu zvakasungwa zvikasaendeswa kunze kwenyika kana kuendeswa kunze kwenyika mushure mekupera kwenguva yekuchengetera, tsika dzichatengesa zvinhu, uye mari yacho ichabatwa zvichiteerana neChisungo 21 che "Customs Law of the People's Republic of China", kureva kuti, mari yacho ichabviswa pakutakura, kurodha uye kurodha, kuchengetedza Mushure mekumirira muripo nemitero, kana pachine chiyero, inodzoserwa pakushandiswa kwemutumwa mukati megore kubva pazuva. zvekutengesa zvinhu.Kana pasina chikumbiro mukati menguva yakatarwa, ichaendeswa kuhomwe yenyika
12. Kana pane kushayikwa kwezvinhu zvakachengetwa mudura rakasungirirwa panguva yekuchengetedza, kunze kwekunge zvichikonzerwa nekumanikidza majeure, maneja webhadhiro yakasungwa achave ane mhosva yekubhadhara mutero uye tsika dzichatarisana nayo maererano ne mitemo yakakodzera.Kana maneja wenzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu akatyora mirau yataurwa pamusoro petsika, ichabatwa zvinoenderana nemirairo yakakodzera ye "Customs Law yePeople's Republic of China".


Nguva yekutumira: Mar-07-2023