2020 Isimo Sonyaka Sokungenisa Nokuthekelisa sase-China

I-China isibe wukuphela komnotho omkhulu emhlabeni osezuze ukukhula komnotho okuhle.Uhwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwayo emazweni angaphandle kube ngcono kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, futhi izinga lohwebo lwangaphandle lifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu.Ngokwezibalo zeCustoms, ngo-2020, inani eliphelele lokuthengiswa kwempahla yezwe lami kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lalingama-RMB 32.16 trillion, ukwanda ngo-1.9% ngo-2019. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17.93, okukhuphuke ngo-4%;ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14.23, ukwehla ngo-0.7%;imali enqwabelene yohwebo yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.7, okuwukunyuka ngo-27.4%.

 

Ngokwemininingwane eshicilelwe yi-WTO kanye namanye amazwe, ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala zika-2020, isabelo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe saseShayina sokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe sifinyelele ku-12.8%, 14.2%, no-11.5% ngokulandelana.Ubungqabavu bezinkampani ezihweba kwamanye amazwe buqhubekile nokukhula.Ngo-2020, kuzoba namabhizinisi angama-531,000 okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, okuwukukhula ngo-6.2%.Phakathi kwazo, ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwamabhizinisi azimele kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14.98, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-11.1%, okulinganiselwa ku-46.6% yenani lohwebo lwangaphandle lwezwe lami, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angama-3.9 kusuka ngonyaka wezi-2019. iye yaqiniswa, futhi isibe namandla abalulekile ekusimamiseni ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe.Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa amabhizinisi atshalwe emazweni angaphandle bekungama-yuan angamathriliyoni ayi-12.44, okwenza ama-38.7%.Amabhizinisi kahulumeni angenisa futhi athekelisa ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.61, okubalelwa ku-14.3%.Ozakwethu bohwebo baya behlukahluka kakhulu.Ngo-2020, ozakwethu abahlanu abaphezulu bohwebo bezwe lami kuzoba yi-ASEAN, EU, United States, Japan kanye neSouth Korea ngokulandelana.Ukungenisa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulaba balingani bokuhweba kuzoba ngama-yuan angu-4.74, 4.5, 4.06, 2.2 kanye no-1.97 trillion, okukhuphuke ngo-7%, 5.3%, no-8.8 ngokulandelana.%, 1.2% kanye no-0.7%.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungenisa nokuthunyelwa kwezwe lami emazweni agudle i-“Belt and Road” bekungama-yuan angamathriliyoni ayi-9.37, okunyuke ngo-1%.Izindlela zokuhweba zenziwe ngcono kakhulu.Ngo-2020, ukuhwebelana okujwayelekile kwezwe lami nokuthekelisa kwaba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-19.25, okukhuphuke ngo-3.4%, okubalelwa ku-59.9% yenani lohwebo lwangaphandle lwezwe lami, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-0.9 kusuka ngo-2019. , ukwanda ngo-6,9%;ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-8.6, ukwehla ngo-0.7%.Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa ukuhwebelana kokucubungula bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-7.64, kwehle ngo-3.9%, okubalelwa ku-23.8%.Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendabuko kwamanye amazwe kwaqhubeka nokukhula.Ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwezwe lami kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi kwaba ngamabhiliyoni ayi-10.66, okukhuphuke ngo-6%, okubalelwa ku-59.4% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngamaphesenti ayi-1.1.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamakhompiyutha, izinto zasendlini, amathuluzi ezokwelapha kanye nemishini kukhuphuke ngo-20.4%, 24.2%, no-41.5% ngokulandelana.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezigaba eziyisikhombisa zemikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi njengezindwangu nezingubo kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.58, okuwukunyuka ngo-6.2%, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu okuhlanganisa namamaski kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.07, okukhuphuke ngo-30.4%.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-14-2021