Ngomhla ziyi-15 kuLwezi, 2020, kwasayinwa ngokusemthethweni Isivumelwano se-RCEP, okuphawula ukwethulwa ngempumelelo kwesivumelwano sohwebo samahhala esikhulu kunazo zonke nesinamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

Ngomhla zimbili kuNovemba 2021, kwatholakala ukuthi amalungu ayisithupha e-ASEAN, okuyiBrunel, Cambodia, Laos, Singapore, Thailand kanye neVietnam, kanye namalungu amane angewona awe-ASEAN, okuyi-China, Japan, New Zealand kanye ne-Australia, athumele imibhalo yawo yokugunyaza. yayifinyelele ekungeneni kokusebenza kweSivumelwano se-RCEP futhi yayizoqala ukusebenza ngo-Jnuary 1.^st, 2022.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-FTA angaphambilini wamazwe amabili, inkambu yohwebo yesevisi ye-RCEP isifinyelele izinga eliphakeme kakhulu le-FTA yamazwe ayi-15 eshiwo ngenhla.Emkhakheni we-e-commerce ewela umngcele, i-RCEP ifinyelele imithetho yokugqugquzela ukuhwebelana kwezinga eliphezulu, okuzokwenza ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kohwebo oluwela imingcele kumasiko kanye nempahla;Izinsizakalo zezezimali zizothuthukisa ukukhula kwezidingo zezezimali ze-supply chain ezifana nokukhokhwa kwezimali, umshwalense wohwebo lwangaphandle, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali.

Izinzuzo:

Imikhiqizo ye-Zero-tariff ikhava ngaphezu kuka-90°/o

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokunciphisa izintela : kungabiziro ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenza kanye nokuba zero phakathi neminyaka eyi-10.Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-FTA , ngaphansi kwentela efanayo ekhethwayo, amabhizinisi kancane kancane azokwamukela i-RCEP, inqubomgomo yemvelaphi engcono, ukuze ajabulele ukuphathwa okukhethekile.

Imithetho eqongelelekayo yemvelaphi inciphisa umkhawulo wokuzuza

I-RCEP ivumela imikhiqizo emaphakathi yamaqembu amaningana ukuba ibe namazinga adingekayo e-value-added noma izimfuneko zokukhiqiza, umkhawulo wentela yokujabulela iqanda ngokusobala uncishiwe .

Nikeza ngendawo ebanzi yohwebo lwesevisi

I-China ithembisa ukuqhubeka nokwandisa ububanzi bokuzibophezela ngesisekelo sokungena kweChina ku-WTO;Ngokwesisekelo sokungena kweChina ku-WTO, qhubeka nokususa imikhawulo .Amanye amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP nawo athembise ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela emakethe okukhulu.

Uhlu lwe-investimenti olubi lwenza ukutshalwa kwezimali kube nenkululeko

Uhlu olubi lwaseShayina lwezibopho zokukhulula ukutshalwa kwezimali emikhakheni emihlanu engenzi misebenzi, okuyizokukhiqiza, ezolimo, ezamahlathi, ezokudoba nezimayini, lwaqaliswa.Amanye amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP nawo avamise ukuvuleleka embonini yokukhiqiza .Kwezolimo, ezamahlathi, izimboni zokudoba nezimayini , ukufinyelela kuvunyelwe futhi uma izidingo ezithile noma izimo zihlangatshezwana nazo.

Ukukhuthaza ukuhweba lula

Zama ukukhulula izimpahla phakathi namahora angu-48 ngemva kokufika;Izimpahla eziveziwe, izimpahla ezibolayo, njll. zizokhishwa phakathi kwamahora angu-6 ngemva kokufika kwempahla;Ukukhuthaza zonke izinhlangothi ukuthi zehlise izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ezingadingekile zokuhweba ngokuqashelwa kwamazinga, imithetho yobuchwepheshe nezinqubo zokuhlola ukuhambisana , futhi ukhuthaze zonke izinhlangothi ukuthi ziqinise ukubambisana nokuhwebelana ngamazinga, imithetho yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola ukuhambisana .

Qinisa ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo

Okuqukethwe kwempahla yengqondo kuyinxenye ende yesivumelwano se-RCEP, futhi futhi yisahluko esibanzi kakhulu sokuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo ku-FTA esisayinwe yi-China kuze kube manje.Ihlanganisa amalungelo obunikazi, izimpawu zokuhweba, izinkomba zendawo, amalungelo obunikazi, imiklamo, izinsiza zofuzo, ulwazi lwendabuko kanye nemibhalo yesintu kanye nobuciko, ukuncintisana okuphambene nokungalungile nokunye.

Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa, ukubambisana kanye nenqubekelaphambili ye-e-commerce

Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kufaka phakathi: ukuhweba okungenamaphepha, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-elekthronikhi, isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi, ukuvikela imininingwane yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi be-e-commerce kanye nokuvumela ukugeleza kwamahhala kwedatha ewela imingcele.

Ukumiswa okwengeziwe kokukhululeka kwezohwebo

Phinda ugcizelele imithetho ye-WTO futhi usungule uhlelo lwesikhashana lokuvikela;Ukulinganisa izinqubo ezingokoqobo ezifana nolwazi olubhaliwe, amathuba okubonisana, isimemezelo kanye nencazelo yesinqumo, futhi ukhuthaze ukuba sobala kanye nenqubo efanele yophenyo lwekhambi lezohwebo.